The material used by them to build early structures was derived from the destruction of temples in India. The Mughals were a staunch supporter of art and architecture. 0: if directly started body saying âNotable features of Mughal architecture are as following⦠â¦â 1: if only introduction written; 2: if both introduction and conclusion written; Body: 1 to 4 marks: Not more than 2 marks if youâve not mentioned any specific âWHERE ARE HINDU ELEMENTSâ Logical structure-1 to 0 The Mughals were a staunch supporter of art and architecture. Red Fort – UNESCO designated it as the World Heritage Site in 2007. Mughal painting echoes an elite mixture of Indian, Persian and Islamic styles. Though the Mughal art absorbed the Indian atmosphere, it neither represented the Indian emotions, nor the scenes from the daily life of the Indian. Mughal rulers were men of acute aesthetic awareness who revitalised Indo-Islamic architecture. Thirteenth century had already introduced of the arcuate technique where spaces were covered with domes and entrances were made with the help of arches. Compare and contrast the architectural features of the Delhi Sultanate with that of Mughal architecture. Mughal architecture [â¦] Taj Mahal – It was built by Shah Jahan between 1632 and 1653, in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. He built Moti Masjid in Lahore and his own mausoleum at Shahdara (Lahore). Mughal architecture is a building style that developed in the Indian subcontinent from the 16th until the early 18th century, during the reign of the Mughal Empire. The United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) recognized Taj Mahal as a World Heritage Site in 1983. The structure is an impressive example of Mughal architecture. Garden is divided into 4 parts by Charbagh (causeways), in the centre of which run shallow water-channels. The Mughals constructed excellent mausoleums, mosques, forts, gardens and cities. It was built in 1601 A.D and acts as entrance to the Jama Masjid at Fatehpur Sikri. Some of the main features of mughal architecture are mentioned below. Post â Mughal Style of Architecture AVADH (OUDH) STYLE. They developed Indo-Islamic architecture in the Indian subcontinent. The building material obtained from the destruction of other buildings was used for new improvised buildings such as Quwwat- ⦠Cornices were built in the shape of an arch such that shadow took shape of a bow. He shifted his capital city from Agra to Delhi. The Taj Mahal is a great example of Mughalsâ architecture, which brought together all the architectural forms developed by the Mughals in a very pleasing manner. It was built by Shah Jahan, when he decided to move the capital from Agra to Delhi. One of the finest creations of the Mughal, Jodha Baiâs Palace in Fatehpur Sikri was a gift to the Rajput wife of the Mughal Emperor, Akbar. D, ASM, TTE), Food Sub Inspector, WB Police, ⦠Fluted domes covered with brass and copper guilds and arches were decorated. The Mughals built magnificent forts, palaces, gates, public buildings, mosques, baolis (water tank or well), etc. Candidates can find the general pattern of the UPSC Civil Service Exam by visiting the IAS Syllabus page. Different types of buildings, such as majestic gates (entrances), ⦠He made the best use of Hindu and Persian style of architecture.The salient features of Akbar’s buildings are the use of red sandstone inlaid with white marble and painted designs on walls and ceiling. They developed or improve the style of earlier dynasties like Lodhi’s and it was a combination of Islamic, Persian, Turkish and Indian Architecture. One of the architectural features of medieval India was also a coming together of styles, techniques, and decorations in public and private spaces for non-royal sections of the society. RELEVANCE â GS PRE & GS MAINS PAPER I â CULTURE SECTION Sikri town ( in Agra ) was founded as the capital of Mughal Empire in 1571 by Emperor Akbar. They also laid out many formal gardens with running water. The Mughal Empire (Notes+MCQ) PDF Download also contains related Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) which will be beneficial for all Competitive Exams like WBCS (Preli & Mains), UPSC, SSC, Rail (Gr. They made use of red and grey sandstone latticed screens, painted ceilings and coloured tiles. Some of the typical features include pools, fountains and canals inside the gardens. It was the residence of Mughal rulers. To complement your preparation for the upcoming exam, check the following links: The Mughals constructed excellent Forts, Mosques, Mausoleums, Gardens and Cities. Development of architecture under different Mughal rulers: It was designed in 1564, eight years after his death, as a mark of devotion by his widow, Haji Begum. The character and structure of Mughal buildings displayed a uniform character and structure. This document is highly rated by UPSC students and has been viewed 2285 times. During this reign, architecture touched its zenith, many new buildings and tombs were built with great artistic vision and inspiration. Red Fort is an irregular octagon with its walls, gates, and a few other structures constructed in red sandstone, and marble used for the palaces. The decline of Mughal architecture began during the rule of Aurangazeb and post his death. Building material: During the Mughal period, buildings were constructed mostly of red sandstone and white marble. Ans . The art and architecture of the period after 1526 reveal a happy blending of Muslim and Hindu art traditions. Note: Charbagh style- the gardens inside the fort were built according to this style. Marvel at the grand design and layout. Humayun’s Tomb – It was built in 1570 in memory of Emperor Humayun, it was declared as the world heritage site in 1993. Jaali work is lace-like and carvings on marble were finely done. Indo Islamic and Mughal Architecture 1. He occupied the throne of Delhi in 1556, the golden period of Mughal art and architecture. Some of the most famous buildings created during Mughal era are given below. Forgusson has opined that the Mugha style of architecture was foreign in origin. 3 only. Dec 18, 2020 - Doc: Mughal Administration - The Mughal Empire, History, UPSC UPSC Notes | EduRev is made by best teachers of UPSC. The reign of Akbar (1556-1605) witnessed the development of the mughal architecture. This style was influenced by Persian gardens and Timurid gardens. What was the New Indian Architecture of the Mughal period called? The new rulers effected an amalgam of the prevalent architectural forms and techniques with those brought from Central Asia and ⦠What Great Buildings did the Mughals Create? 3. During his reign, architecture reached its height and some of the principle works were: The finest example of architecture and mark of Love. The character and structure of Mughal buildings displayed a uniform character and structure. Persian style was prominent during this period. Here we are giving a gist of Mughal painting which is essential in UPSC IAS Examination. 1,2 and 3. Mughal gardens. Mughal architecture started declining during his period. The Mughals were known for building beautiful quadrilateral gardens. The Mughal Empire (Notes+MCQ) PDF Download. Badshahi Mosque – At the time of completion in 1673, it was the largest mosque in the world. 2. introduction of the arch and dome in the regionâs architecture 3. establishment of Timurid dynasty Select the correct answer using the code given below: (UPSC CSAT 2015) 1 and 2 only. Its architects were R ⦠Continue reading "Architecture at Fatehpur Sikri" Architecture flourished during the reign of Humayunâs son Akbar. His tomb at Delhi represents an outstanding landmark in the development and refinement of the Mughal style. Each side pierced by arches and halls mounted by a large dome. Shalimar Gardens – It is a 40 acre garden built by Shah Jahan in 1642. Further facilitated by the inter-rivalry and lack of unity ⦠Akbar period architecture, building style that developed in India under the patronage of the Mughal emperor Akbar (reigned 1556â1605). Humayun reestablished the Mughal empire in 1555. ⢠Significant use of Rectilinear Layouts are made within the walled enclosures. Apart from this celebrated duo, more than a hundred painters were employed, most of whom were Hindus from Gujarat, Gwalior and Kashmir. 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