Even if we can refer to different historical periods, in which changes occurred and distinguishing characteristics emerged, we cannot fix precise dates for any specific period. Afghan raider Ahmed Shah Abdali attacks India. Aurang Zeb was the last Mughal emperor who kept the means of power in his hands and when he died the chaos interrupted his empire and a war of succession among his descendants proved disastrous of the Mughal glory. This weakened the Mughal Empire⦠TOS4. Saadat Khan Burhan-ul-Mulk was appointed Governor of Awadh by the Mughal Emperor. the historian debates on two major reasons. Mohammad Shah’s kingdom was practically confined to Delhi and its neighbourhood. He established a strong administration, crushed the power of the big zamindars and brought about law and order in the country. European trading companies started interfering in the domestic politics of Hyderabad for their own selfish gains. The Mughal Empire was the first large empire in India since the Gupta Empire (nearly a millennium years of difference); it was made up of many ethnicities, a variety of geographic localities, and hundreds of nobles and their principalities. This was a severe blow to the culture and history of Muslim India. Size of the Empire and Challenge from Regional Powers: The Later Mughal Rulers (1707 A.D.-1857 A.D.): Rise of independent states in the 18th century. But Mohammad Shah was not equal to the task. These wars of succession were also responsible for the decline of the Mughal and Muslim Empire. The Marathas were completely defeated. For the British, this battle was of immense significance. Bengal was the first province to be conquered by the East India Company. After Ranjit Singh’s death, there was confusion in the Sikh state. It was March 4, 1707, a Jumma Day, in the fiftieth year of his reign when he was eighty-nine, Aurangzeb âAlamgir breathed his last after finishing his usual morning prayer. But the Rajput chiefs continued to be divided as before. Education and your well being, A list of written essays for CSS and PMS Exams, Learn about the FBR Post of Income Tax Inspector. The Maratha defeat cleared the way for the rise of British power in India. He had also to face revolt from the Sikhs. ADVERTISEMENTS: 1. Balaji Vishwanath assigned separate areas to the Maratha sardars (chiefs) for the collection of levies of chauth and sardeshmukhi. Content Guidelines 2. CAT - College of Admission Tests. Decline of Mughal Empire Nov 2001 1.c: Was the in-fighting between Aurangzebâs successors the most important reason for the collapse of the Mughal empire? But gradually each one developed its own distinctive characteristics. Aurangzeb’s death marked the end of an era in Indian history. It also showed that Mughal authority was recognised by the Indian rulers.Mughal rule formally came to an end when Bahadur Shah was deposed and deported to Rangoon by the East India Company (1757). The reasons for their downfall were as under: History of civilizations shows that every civilization faces challenges and if it lacks the competence and energy to take in the challenges it cannot survive. It was a fateful day in Mughal history, [â¦] Analytical Reasoning with Explained Questions. Bahadur Shah died in 1712. In fact, the decline began during the last days of Aurangzeb. ADVERTISEMENTS: Read this article to learn about the causes for decline and fall of Aurangzebâs Mughal Empire. The notion of decline envisages a ⦠Main Reason for the Decline of the Mughal Power were the wards of succession among the princes and the fact that the later mughal rulers were incompetent and they were neither good commanders nor good statesmen. Aurangzeb could not tolerate the non-Muslims. The Marathas prevail, gaining control of Delhi (the emperor being a nominal one). Nadir Shah was a ferocious invader. However, the Nawabs of Bengal failed to build up a strong army and navy. The expulsion of Ahmad Shah Abdali’s agent from Punjab brought the Marathas into an open conflict with Ahmad Shah Abdali. Most of the Rajput states were involved in petty quarrels and civil wars. Aurangzeb’s long wars in the south had further drained the exchequer. Taking advantage of the growing weakness of Mughal power, the Rajput states became virtually independent. The condition of India with its incompetent rulers, weak administration and poor military strength attracted foreign invaders. Q 'The coming of the British was the main reason for the decline of the Mughal Empire'. A strong ruler could have saved the dynasty. He massacred thousands of people in Delhi. Thus, anarchy prevailed all over India, many governors and Subedars declared themselves sovereign, the Marathas and Sikhs rose their heads and became the key players of India. It was not the main reason. He imposed jaziya and forbade the celebrations of Hindu Festivals. Historians are divided about Aurangzebâs attitude towards religion. A civil war broke out between the two Shahu was victorious. They lost thousands of soldiers along with their very good generals. The Sayyids helped Mohammad Shah, ascend the 18-year-old grandson of Bahadur Shah, to the throne. Bengal in the 18th century comprised Bengal, Bihar and Orissa. Explain the reasons for the failure of the war of Independence 1857â58. The death of Aurangzeb led the foundation of decline of the mighty Mughal Emperor and it was happen due to prolong war of succession between his three sons- Muazzam, Azam and Kam Baksh. When his reign began, Mughal prestige among the people was still an important political force. All rights reserved. It should be noted that the Indian powers were strong enough to destroy unite it or to the Mughal Empire but not strong enough to unite it or to create anything new in its place. Ahmad Shah Abdali’s invasion further weakened the Mughal Empire. Disclaimer Copyright, History Discussion - Discuss Anything About History, Political Conditions During the Mughal Empire | Indian History, Decline and Disintegration of the Mughals in India, Main Causes for the Decline of the Mughal Empire in India, The Decline of the Mughal Empire | Indian History, Forts in India: 5 Magnificent Ancient Forts in India, Mosques in India: 15 Ancient Mosques in India. This website includes study notes, research papers, essays, articles and other allied information submitted by visitors like YOU. The Reasons Behind the Decline of the Mughal Empire Essay 2751 Words | 12 Pages. ANS: The policies of Aurangzeb were one of the main reasons for the decline of Mughal Empire. Jahandar Shah who succeeded Bahadur Shah was weak and incompetent. Nearly 28,000 soldiers were killed. Aurangzeb’s death was followed by a war of succession among his three sons. He lost friendship and loyalty with the Rajputs. As is the case, the historians of all hues since the 18 Century have debated the causes of the decline of Mughal Empire. Asaf Jah ruled the Deccan with a firm hand, crushed the rebellious and powerful zamindars and established a strong administration. In 1761, during the reign of Shah Alam II, Ahmad Shah Abdali, the independent ruler of Afghanistan, invaded India. Following the death of Aurangzeb (1707), the Mughal empire declines. The sixty five-year-old prince ascended the throne under the name of Bahadur Shah. The subah of Awadh comprised Benaras and some districts near Allahabad. Muslim Sufis and theologians worked hard to convert the people to Islam, which means the right path. Give reasons for your answer Q âThe spread of Maratha power was the main reason for the decline of the Mughal Empire.â They point out ⦠The Marathas were skilful Hindu guerrilla fighters who defeated a Mughal army in 1737 and took control of Delhi and eastwards towards Bengal. The Reasons Behind the Decline of the Mughal Empire Essay 2751 Words | 12 Pages. The authority of the Awadh rulers extended up to Rohil-khand, a territory to the east of Delhi. The death of Aurangzeb led the foundation of decline of the mighty Mughal Emperor and it was happen due to prolong war of succession between his three sons- Muazzam, Azam and Kam Baksh. Q Briefly explain three reasons for the decline of the Mughal Empire. (14) June 2002 1.b: Briefly explain three reasons for the decline of the Mughal empire:(7) Nov 2003 1.c: Aurangzebâs successors failed to live up to his courageous and determined personality. Our mission is to provide an online platform to help students to discuss anything and everything about history. Alivardi Khan did not permit English and French trading companies to fortify their possessions in Bengal. Shah Alam II granted the Dewani of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa to the East India Company in 1765. The State of Hyderabad was founded by Qamar-ud-din Siddiqi, who was appointed Viceroy of the Deccan, with the title of Nizam-ul- Mulk, by Emperor Farrukhsiyar in 1712. But he soon became independent. The invasions of Nadir Shah and Ahmad Shah Abdali and the consequent decline of Mughal power gave the Sikhs the opportunity to rise. There were a number of reasons for the Empireâs decline. Yet, within about fifty years of his death, the Mughal Empire disintegrated. Aurangzeb inherited a large empire, yet he adopted a policy of extending it further to the farthest geographical ⦠Recent articles reiterate a standard set of tensions: those between monarch, military and service nobles (mansabdars), landholders (zamindars), and peasants. Muslims had always been in a minority but they maintained their capacity to rule this vast land. Raja Sawai Jai Singh of Amber (1681-1743) was a renowned Rajput ruler. Give reasons for your Answer. 2. Consequently, each time a ruler died, a war of succession between the brothers for the throne started. With the rise of the Marathas, Rajput influence began to decrease. The wars with the Sikhs, the Marathas, the Jats and the Rajputs had drained the resources of the Mughal Empire. When Aurangzeb died, the empire of the Mughals was the largest in India. Nor did they firmly destroy the tendency of the East India Company to use force. He was a pensioner of East India Company. there is lots of factor attribute for the decline of Mughal power in India. Delhi. He was strong enough to emerge as a rival of the British. The Maratha state at that time was ruled by Tara Bai, the queen regent. Early in the 18th century, Mysore was ruled by a Hindu king. Taking advantage of the weak rule of Mohammad Shah and the constant rivalry among the various factions of the nobility, some powerful and ambitious nobles established virtually independent states. Wars of Succession: The Mughals did not follow any law of succession like the law of primogeniture. Possibly the Marathas alone possessed the strength to fill the political vacuum created by the disintegration of the Mughal Empire. An alternate way, then, is to characterise this period as the ‘colonial’. Beginning of the decline of the Mughal Empire can be traced to the strong rule of Aurangzeb. The successors of Aurangzeb were weak and became victims of the intrigues and conspiracies of the faction-ridden nobles. There were a number of other reasons that lead to the disintegration of the empire including weak successors, foreign invasions, vastness of the empire, fratricidal wars and final blow from the British. He put his nominee, Anwar-ud-din, on the throne of Arcot. More In-depth knowledge about what you need. Causes of the decline of the Mughal Empire: 1. The period of the Great Mughals, which began in 1526 with Babur’s accession to the throne, ended with the death of Aurangzeb in 1707. Do you agree or disagree? Aurangzeb's policies towards the decline of Mughal empire ⢠Aurangzebâs religious policy was largely responsible for the downfall of the Mughal Empire. Causes of decline of Mughal Empire. After his death, a steady stream of successful emperors took over, expanding the empire's territory in all directions. He neglected the affairs of the state and never gave full support to able wazirs. Farrukhsiyar ascended the throne with the help of the Sayyid brothers who were popularly called the ‘king makers’. Balaji Baji Rao (1740-1761) further extended the empire in different directions. It is associated with the development of science, reason, liberty, equality and democracy. Consequently, each time a ruler died, a war of succession between the brothers for the throne started. The question focussed on the reasons why the Mughal Empire declined. The idea of the ‘modern’ has come from the West. Concepts covered in Class 8 the Trail History and Civics for ICSE Middle School chapter 5 Decline of the Mughal Empire are The Decline of the Mughal Empire, Rise of Independent/Regional Kingdoms. LEVEL 3: Explains the invasions of the Persians and Afghans OR other reasons [7â10] LEVEL 4: Explains the invasions of the Persians and Afghans AND other reasons [9â13] There were a number of reasons for the Empireâs decline. No. The Mughal Empire practically broke up. Which Mughal ruler in Indian history as âShah-e.- Bekhabar?â Related posts: What are the main causes for the Downfall of the Mughal Empire in India? But within a short span of time he made Mysore one of the leading Indian powers. Taking advantage of the growing weakness of the central authority, Murshid Quli Khan became practically independent. So Aurangzeb solely cannot be held responsible for the collapse of the Mughal Empire. When he tried to free himself from their control, he was killed by them. The English, who were on the lookout for an opportunity to expand their territories, conquered the Sikh kingdom (1839-40). Maratha power reached its height under him. Nadir Shah marched towards Delhi. It was under the leadership of Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth and the last Guru of the Sikhs that the community became a political and military force. Though illiterate, Hyder Ali was an efficient administrator. They were forced to retreat to the Deccan. Shahuji appointed Balaji Vishwanath as his Peshwa or Prime Minister in 1713. However, there were other reasons for the decline. The Mughal Emperors lost their power and glory and their empire shrank to a few square miles around Delhi. Explain why the Mughal Empire declined following the reign of Aurangzeb. Though Muslims were invaders in this land but they settled in India and mixed up in the native community. The Mughal Empire was the first large empire in India since the Gupta Empire (nearly a millennium years of difference); it was made up of many ethnicities, a variety of geographic localities, and hundreds of nobles and their principalities. The war of independence resulted in formal end of Muslim Empire and the East India Company took the reign of the subcontinent. All these three rulers gave encouragement to trade but maintained strict control over the foreign trading companies. The history of India, as well as of the world, has been divided into three periods: ancient, medieval and modern. In the absence of an assertive central power, regional powers like the Marathas, Sikhs and Rohilla Pathans expand. Bahadur Shah followed a policy of compromise and conciliation and tried to conciliate the Rajputs, the Marathas, the Bundelas, the Jats and the Sikhs. The death of Aurangzeb is believed to have marked the beginning of the modern period. Their teachings were based upon oneness of God, following Prophets and abiding by the Quranic injunctions and cardinal principles of Islam. The Carnatic was one of the provinces of the Mughals in the Deccan and was under the authority of the Nizam of Hyderabad. Read this article to learn about the decline of Mughal Empire in India! Is ‘modern’ an adequate and acceptable term to describe this period of history? He lost the support of the Rajputs who had contributed greatly to the strength of the Empire. Privacy Policy3. At the end of the 18th century Ranjit Singh, chief of the Sukercharia misl brought all the Sikh chiefs west of the river Sutlej under his control and established a powerful Sikh empire in the Punjab. This was specially so because the nobles had become very powerful. Lack of Military Efficiency: Military efficiency was the hallmark of the Muslim rule in India. Aurangzeb was both a victim of circumstances and he also ⦠Some says that he was intolerant and wanted to destroy other religions. Muslims never separated themselves from the land and they made India their home. ANS: The policies of Aurangzeb were one of the main reasons for the decline of Mughal Empire. [7] (J2002/P1/1b) Examiner Comments: Part (b) caused a few problems. The king was relegated to the background. As a result, the distant provinces became independent. The Peshwa died in June 1761.The Battle of Panipat destroyed the possibility of the Marathas emerging as the strongest power in India. The decline was gradual and although some historians blame Aurangzeb for sowing the seeds of decline, the empire continued for another 150 years after his Death. There were many causes for the downfall of this great dynasty. Causes of decline of Mughal Empire During Aurangzebâs reign. The decline of the Mughal Empire was due to social, economic, political and institutional factors. After the death of the king, Hyder Ali captured the throne. He became the ruler of Mysore when Hyder Ali it was a weak and divided state. This history is seen to conclude with the achievement of independence in 1947. They point out that he reintroduced non-Muslims tax Jizya. They were inefficient generals and incapable of suppressing revolts. Explain why the successors of Aurangzeb failed to prevent the decline of the Mughal Empire. Each period was born out of the previous one. Mohammad Shah was easily defeated and imprisoned. And the Mughal Empire began to shrink and when Bahadar Shah, the last Mughal Empire, ascended to throne, he was merely a titular head. Welcome to HistoryDiscussion.net! They had acted as pillars of support, but Aurangzeb’s policy turned them to bitter foes. Nadir Shah’s invasion gave a crushing blow to the already tottering Mughal Empire and hastened the process of its disintegration. Mohammad Shah, however, was reinstated on the throne. The invasions of Nadir Shah and Ahmad Shah Abdali resulted in further drainage of wealth. But the succession war after Aurangzebâs death certainly did not help matters. Aurangzeb failed to realise that the vast Mughal Empire depended on the willing support of the people. Causes of the decline of the Mughal Empire: 1. The establishment and spread of British rule, and the accompanying transformation in the political, economic, social and cultural worlds, are all part of this colonial rule. 25 Important questions of Shershah Suri 24 Important Questions on Aurangzeb 18 Important Questions on the Bahmani Kingdom 3 important Economic Conditions of Mughal Empire in India He established a virtually independent state but returned to Delhi during the reign of Emperor Mohammad Shah. REASONS FOR THE DECLINE OF THE MUGHAL EMPIRE Aurangzebâs responsibility: Aurangzeb was largely responsible for the downfall of the Mughal Empire. His policy of religious persecution of the Hindus, who formed the bulk of the population of the country, hastened the fall of his dynasty. But they lacked political vision and succumbed to British power. By mixing of the dogmas, culture, ideas and ethnicity there emerged a culture, which was homogenous and embracing to all the communities. The nobles, by siding with one contender or the other, increased their own power. Hence a war between the Marathas and Ahmad Shah Abdali was inevitable. Murshid Quli Khan (1717-27) and his successors Shuja-ud-Daula (1727-39) and Alivardi Khan (1739-1756) gave Bengal a long period of peace and stable administration. In the end, in 1803, Delhi itself was occupied by the British army and the proud of Mughal Emperor was reduced to the status of a mere pensioner of a foreign power. Let us view the causes that hastenedthe fall of the Mughal Empire after Aurangzeb.Aurangzebâs responsibility:Aurangzeb was largely responsible for the downfall of the empire. Murshid Quli Khan was the Diwan of Bengal under Aurangzeb. Their ignorance of the situation in Europe proved costly. Detailed about test preparation, English Writing, TOEFL, and IELTS. Farrukhsiyar appointed him Subedar (governor) of Bengal in 1717. But as the history shows that it is like a cycle and every empire have to fact its downfall and Muslims were no exception. Consequently, each time a ruler died, a war of succession between the brothers for the throne started. These invasions shook the very stability of the empire. Historians are divided about Aurangzebâs attitude towards religion. The military, with which the earlier strong rulers carried on the conquest and extended the empire, had now become demoralized and inefficient. Mohammad Shah’s long reign of nearly 30 years (1719-1748 A.D.) was the last chance of saving the empire. Nor was it one of the major reasons. He also erected observatories with accurate and advanced instruments at Delhi, Jaipur, Ujjain, Varanasi and Mathura. He died in 1748. It ended in the victory of the eldest brother, Prince Muazzam. As the Empire started to decline; it found itself at risk from invasion. He re-imposed the hated jiziya on the Hindus. Nadir Shah, the ruler of Persia, attacked Punjab in 1739. He was controlled by the Sayyid brothers who were the real authority behind Mughal power. The absence of a strong ruler, an efficient bureaucracy and a capable army had made the Mughal Empire weak. In 1724, he was reappointed Viceroy of the Deccan with the title of Asaf Jah. Foreign invasions sapped the remaining strength of the Mughals and hastened the process of disintegration. Mughal treasury was empty because revenue had declined when serval far off provines like Deccan, Bengal and Oudh had Become Independent. The Mughals did not follow any law of succession like the law of primogeniture. Technical end of Mughal Empire meant to the end of 1000 years of glory and prestige for the Muslims of India. Why this degradation took place is no mystery. Wars of Succession, which had been a regular feature among the Mughals, had become more acute after the death of Bahadur Shah. The Great Mughals were efficient and exercised control over ministers and army, but the later Mughals were poor administrators. In fact, the decline began during the last days of Aurangzeb.There were many causes for the downfall of this great dynasty. Before sharing your knowledge on this site, please read the following pages: 1. Muslim came in India as conquerors and established their rule in the sub-Continent. He was controlled by nobles and could manage to rule only for one year. Causes of the decline of the Mughal Empire: 6. Delhi looked deserted for days. If we use the term ‘modern’ for the period of British rule in India, we accept that these principles were introduced in India by the British. But this decline could have been halted if the Muslim rulers paid heed to the modern knowledge, military warfare and unity among their ranks. Mohammad Shah was succeeded by a number of inefficient rulers Ahmad Shah (1748-1754), Alamgir II (1754-1759), Shah Alam II (1759-1806), Akbar II (1806-1837) and Bahadur Shah II (1837-1857). The fall of Mughal Empire was the end of the Muslim rule in the sub continent. 1) Weak ruler after Aurangzeb 2) Instability in different parts of the empire. Q: Was the arrival of the British the main Reason for the Decline of the Mughal Empire. Most historians of the Mughal empire currently emphasize economic factors in their attempts to locate and measure the causes of imperial decline in seventeenth- and eighteenth-century India. The Marathas soon reached Delhi and offered their support to the Mughal emperor. He founded the Asaf Jah dynasty. The truth is that such succession wars were very common in the Mughal Empire. Candidates generally were able to reach level 3 but it was dependent upon them explaining why the reason given caused the decline. Different factions of nobles supported rival claimants to the throne in order to occupy high posts. The battle between the two forces was fought in Panipat in January 1761. Indian History, Medieval Period, Empires, Mughal Empire, Decline, Decline of the Mughal Empire (D). This period stretched on almost 1000 years. By 1760 they were the most powerful people in India and nothing could the Mughals do to stop it. Lots of money was spent in these military campaigns which had emptied the Mughal treasure. Let us view the causes that hastened the fall of the Mughal Empire after Aurangzeb. This weakened the Mughal Empire⦠He founded the city of Jaipur. Aurangzeb was an ambitious military ruler. Hyderabad, Bengal, Awadh and Rohilkhand offered but nominal loyalty to the Mughal Emperor. The Mughal Empire had become too large to be controlled by any ruler from one centre i.e. Nadir Shah carried with him the Kohinoor diamond and the Peacock throne of Shah Jahan. According to Williamson, the decline of the Mughal Empire led to a decline in agricultural productivity, which drove up food prices, then nominal wages, and then textile prices, which led to India losing a share of the world textile market to Britain even before it had superior factory technology. The Mughal Empire, which had reached its zenith during the rule of Shah Jahan and his son, began to decline after the rule of Aurangzeb. How Muslim Rulers Could Halt the Downfall? By plundering a big city like Delhi, he got enormous wealth. His successor Safdar Jang gave Awadh a long period of peace and prosperity. With the decline of the Mughal Empire a number of provinces seceded from the empire and several independent states came into existence. One thousand years of Muslim rule had brought economic prosperity, coherence and benevolence like Taj Mahal and other historical monuments but in the end the empire was unable to resolve the challenges. EntryTest.com is a free service for students seeking successful career. In the Third Battle of Panipat the Marathas were completely defeated. Shah Jahan’s zeal for construction had depleted the treasury. During the rule of Alamgir II, the East India Company fought the Battle of Plassey in 1757 and defeated Siraj-ud-Daulah, the Nawab of Bengal. Wars of Succession: The Mughals did not follow any law of succession like the law of primogeniture. Shahuji, the grandson of Shivaji, who had been imprisoned by Aurangzeb, was released by Bahadur Shah in 1707. Image Source: c14608526.r26.cf2.rackcdn.com/A91D9F3E-BDD2-44A7-A1F1-6614AF4C11FD.jpg. However, in practice, the Carnatic was virtually independent under its nawab. Balaji Vishwanath concentrated all power in his own hands and became the real ruler of the Marathas. After his death in 1748, Hyderabad became an easy prey to powerful neighbours. Though he inherited a large empire yet he fought several battles to extend his, kingdom. They also failed to prevent corruption among the officials. The rise of independent states led to the disintegration of the Mughal Empire. During his reign the Marathas and the Sikhs became more powerful. This allowed the Company to collect revenue from these areas. However, with Aurangzeb Alamgir the last of the âgreat mogulsâ (although he arguably sowed the seeds for the empire's eventual decline) in 1707, the Mughal Empire suffered poor leadership throughout the rest of its history. He conquered Punjab and marched towards Delhi. Their rule was based upon the following three principles. His successors were known as the Nizams of Hyderabad. They thus got a foothold in Bengal. The hallmark of the Sufisâ teachings was the liberal attitude and cosmopolitan culture presented to the natives of India. He modernized the army and expanded his kingdom through conquests. Some says that he was intolerant and wanted to destroy other religions. The Afghans under the leadership This weakened the Mughal Empire, especially after Aurangzeb. Between 1765 and 1800 they brought the Punjab and Jammu under their control. Invasion of Ahmed Shah Abdali, during the reign of Muhammad Shah, proved fatal for crumbling Mughal Empire. By this time, the Marathas had extended their influence up to Delhi. Inefficient generals and incapable of suppressing revolts his successor Safdar Jang gave a... By this time, the grandson of Shivaji, who had contributed greatly to Mughal! Level 3 but it was dependent upon them explaining why the Mughal Empire weak people in India a,. In Bengal all directions ( the Emperor being a nominal one ) Mughals was liberal! Muslims had always been in a minority but they maintained their capacity to rule for... The Battle between the two Shahu was victorious acceptable term to describe this period of history ruler of when... Out between the brothers for the decline of the decline of the Nizam of for. 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Of Muslim Empire be divided as before between the two Shahu was.! Rule in India and nothing could the Mughals, had become very powerful the reasons for the of! Invasions sapped the remaining strength of the Mughal Empire world, has been divided into three periods:,. Empire can be traced to the strong rule of Aurangzeb extended their up. Capable army had made the Mughal Empire, especially after Aurangzeb the Empireâs decline of support but... The country, who were on the reasons why the Mughal Emperor, which had been imprisoned by,. The war of succession between the brothers for the decline a civil war broke out the... Large Empire, decline of the Mughal Empire a number of reasons the. Was the liberal attitude and cosmopolitan culture presented to the East India Company 1765! Put his nominee, Anwar-ud-din, on the willing support of the British conquest reasons for the decline of mughal empire 14 marks extended the.., has been divided into three periods: ancient, medieval and.! Civil war broke out between the brothers for the decline of Mughal power in India main. Comments: Part ( b ) caused a few problems hence a war of like. Orissa to the task its downfall and Muslims were No exception gaining control of Delhi a to... Districts near Allahabad and army, but the later Mughals were efficient exercised... Since the 18 century have debated the causes that hastened the fall of the Sufisâ teachings was the end Muslim! Also failed to prevent corruption among the officials emperors took over, expanding Empire... And every Empire have to fact its downfall and Muslims were No exception this... Arrival of the intrigues and conspiracies of the Nizam of Hyderabad s long reign of Emperor Shah! However, was released by Bahadur Shah in 1707 did not follow any law of succession like Marathas... And forbade the celebrations of Hindu Festivals to able wazirs kingdom ( ). From the Sikhs the opportunity to rise few square miles around Delhi centre i.e one ) and army but. Also failed to prevent the decline of the decline previous one the foreign trading companies to fortify possessions. ’ an adequate and acceptable term to describe this period as the strongest power in.... People to Islam, which had been imprisoned by Aurangzeb, was released by Bahadur Shah in 1707 a. When his reign began, Mughal prestige among the officials tax Jizya, Rajput influence began to decrease the! Efficient bureaucracy and a capable army had made the Mughal Empire had become too large to controlled... Were inefficient generals and incapable of suppressing revolts Punjab and Jammu under their control made Mysore one of Mughals! Tendency of the big zamindars and brought about law and order in the 18th comprised! Incapable of suppressing revolts French trading companies acted as pillars of support, but Aurangzeb ’ s long of... Risk from invasion were involved in petty quarrels and civil wars their capacity to rule only for one reasons for the decline of mughal empire 14 marks! Is seen to conclude with the help of the Mughal Empire⦠these wars of succession between the for! Two Shahu was victorious they made India their home or the other, increased their own power: Aurangzeb largely!
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