mosque of ibn tulun architecture

The area reserved for prayer is rectangular in shape and measures about 137 m. x 118 m. The general design features an open court or central square ( … When the Abbasid caliph decided to appoint Bakbak as the governor of Egypt, Bakbak in turn sent Ahmed Ibn Tulun as his regent. The square is enclosed on three sides by additional corridors (ziyada). Ibn Tulun drew inspiration for the construction and design of the mosque from the ancient mosque of Samarra (Iraq) in his homeland. The ultimate inspiration was to design a perfect mosque. Directly from his palace, or Dar al-Imara, which once stood adjoining the mosque on the qibla side, Ibn Tulun could enter the sanctuary via a … During the reign of the Ayyubids, the Ibn Tulun Mosque functioned as a university where subjects such as the four Islamic denominations, Prophetic traditions and medicine were taught, in addition to education for orphans. Die Moschee ist mehrfach restauriert worden. The ultimate inspiration was to design a perfect mosque. Ibn Tulun mosque had a profound influence on the development of European architecture beyond Islamic boundaries. The exterior façades of the building are crowned by crenellations composed of unique forms known as 'arais which resemble human abstract shapes or paper dolls. (London: Athlone Press, 1975), p. 425 Subject tags. A short animation which I did in 1997 of this beautiful mudbrick mosque. Als ihn jemand fragte, was er da tue, antwortete er, in Verlegenheit gebracht, dass er sein Minarett entwerfe. … The mosque also attracts millions of tourist every year because of its brilliant architecture. The Great Mosque of Ibn Tulun is the third congregational mosque to be built in greater Cairo. Die Moschee wurde im Samarra-Stil gebaut, verbunden mit einem abbasidischen Aufbau. It is about 26,318 square meters in size and that is why it is considered the third-largest mosque all around the world. Ibn Tulun received military training in Samarra, therefore the mosque in Cairo bears great resemblance to the Great Mosques of Samarra. It was also the only major building of his that survived beyond the 10th century. The mosque is surrounded by an enclosure that measures 118 x 138 metres. The ninth-century Tulunid dynasty lasted a mere 37 years, and is remembered only because of the mosque it left behind. Architectural historian Doris Behrens-Abouseif asserts that Sultan Lajin, who restored the mosque, was responsible for the construction of the minaret as it stands today. Der Baubeginn wurde vom ägyptischen Historiker al-Maqrizi (1364–1442) datiert,[1] die Fertigstellung ist auf einer Inschriftenplatte an der Moschee verzeichnet. 30.0287531.249527777778Koordinaten: 30° 1′ 43,5″ N, 31° 14′ 58,3″ O, vollständige Darstellung der Moschee bei Archnet, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ibn-Tulun-Moschee&oldid=206579519, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. Ibn Tulun mosque is considered as one of the leading buildings to have a significant impact on the development of architecture beyond the Muslim boundaries, its architectural richness exceeded the expectations of medieval architects, especially Europeans, henceforth becoming a show case for them to imitate and admire. The architecture of the Ibn Tulun mosque. Die Ibn-Tulun-Moschee (arabisch مسجد ابن طولون Masdschid ibn Tūlūn, DMG masǧid Ibn Ṭūlūn) ist die flächengrößte Moschee Kairos und gilt als älteste in ihrer ursprünglichen Form erhaltene Moschee der Stadt. It is arguably the oldest mosque in the city surviving in its original form, and is the largest mosque in Cairo in terms of land area. Ibn Tulun Mosque is a rare example, where Europeans openly admitted its influence on the development of many features of their architecture, Elements such as the pointed arch, the pier, and wall battlements formed the essential ingredients of the birth of Gothic architecture, which led Europe to the Renaissance. There are also a few inventions in the mosque’s design such as the pointed arch designed which preceded the Gothic arch of Europe by about 200 years. When he later ascended the throne, he kept his word. This mosque was built for Ahmad ibn Tulun, son of a Turkish slave of the Abbasid caliph al-Ma'mun. An ancient Kufic calligraphy sample from 9th century indicates: “The Amir… has ordered the construction of this blessed mosque, using the revenues from a pure and legitimate source that God has granted him…”, The Formation Text of Ahmed Ibn Tulun Mosque. Each of the architectural elements found in the Ibn Tulun Mosque have their own functions.  The Ibn Tulun Mosque includes many architectural elements; ones that are the same as many other present mosques. Elements such as the pointed arch, the pier, and wall battlements became the essential ingredients of Gothic architecture. The square is enclosed on three sides by additional corridors (ziyada). The mosque is constructed around a courtyard, with one covered hall on each of the four sides, the largest being on the side of the qibla. It was the first-ever recorded instance in architecture history of the systematic adoption of piers to carry the arcades and the roof as an alternative to columns. It was built by the Emir Ahmed Ibn Tulun who ruled Egypt from 868 to 883 A.D under the rule of the Abbasid Caliph. The architecture of the mosque shows the influence of Iraqi design (Ibn Tulu’s native country) most especially from the mosque in Samarra after whose minaret, Ibn Tulun’s spiral minaret is modelled. Aug 25, 2017 - This Pin was discovered by عالم التذوق الفنى. It’s so large and impressive, in fact, that one would think it took many, many years for the ancient builders to complete. Mosque of Ibn Tulun, Cairo (A-B); Mosque of Sultan Hassan, Cairo (C-D); The Alhambra, Granada (E-F): plans, elevations and sections ... Sir Banister Fletcher's A History of architecture, 18th ed. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 15. It impresses with geometric arches that throw lines of shadow on the ground and patterns that repeat with a clean consistency. These elements include the mihrab, the minaret, the ablution fountain, the minbar, and the ziyadas. Ibn Tulun mosque is known for being the best-preserved mosque in Egypt, Cairo’s oldest intact functioning Islamic monument, and one of the most important historical and architectural achievements in Muslim civilization. Just entering across the threshold seemed to instil a clam in oneself that lasted. Die Moschee wurde von 876 bis 879 unter Ahmad ibn Tulun errichtet, der als Statthalter der Abbasidenkalifen zwischen 868 und 884 unter anderem über Ägypten herrschte und das Land in eine De-facto-Unabhängigkeit führte. The minaret is 44.40 metres high and it houses a spiral staircase that winds around the outside body of the minaret, not within the walled interior. About Using RIBApix FAQs Terms and conditions Licence information Contribute Library catalogue. You'll compare and contrast the different Islamic architectural styles of the three mosques with a private Egyptologist guide. It was the first minaret to be built in Egypt, and it directly evoked the Abbasids and their mosques to the east. . visibility 1.63 k. favorite_border 12. mode_comment 13. Während des Mittelalters wurden einige Häuser direkt an der äußeren Wand der Moschee errichtet. Fountain (or sabil) used for ritual cleansing before prayer (photo: Al Sham Today). Ahmed Ibn Tulun Mosque is the oldest mosque in Egypt and one of the largest in the world. Ibn Tulun Mosque was built in a Samarian style common with Abbasid construction. The innovations and additions to the mosque by Sultan Hosam Al-Din Lajin in 1296 are considered the most important and extensive to be carried out in the mosque. Three sides of the mosque are enclosed by distinctive wings that form small, private courtyards. The mosque of Ahmad ibn Tulun is one of the oldest intact mosques in Africa – one that combines monumental scale with austere elegance. The only feature which is made of limestone is the minaret, which is one reason why it was thought to have been added later than the rest of the mosque. The mosque, named after the founder of the Tulunid dynasty, cost 120,000 dinars and was completed in 876 CE. The ultimate inspiration was to design a perfect mosque. Building Analysis - Mosque of Ibn Tulun Name of Building : The Mosque of Ahmad Ibn Ţūlūn Location : Fustat | Cairo, Egypt Year of construction : completed 879 A.D Materials : Age Bricks Building Type : Mosque Distinguished Feature : new building techniques, free standing wall, vast land areas. The Ahmed Ibn Tulun Mosque is roughly square in shape, measureing 162 m. in length and 161 m. in width. Much of the decoration and design recalls the ʿAbbāsid architecture of Iraq. The original mosque had its ablution fountain (sabil) in the area between the inner and outer walls. Showcased in this creation is the minaret, a masterpiece in the style of the Samarra Mosque in Iraq, which features a spiralled minaret. History of Ibn Tulun Mosque. Ibn Al-Mudabbir was disliked by the local population because of high taxation rates and greed. Made by Arthur Freitas. Mosque of Ibn Tulun: ancient Islamic architecture - See 385 traveler reviews, 488 candid photos, and great deals for Cairo, Egypt, at Tripadvisor. It was designed by the prominent Egyptian architect, Saiid Ibn Kateb Al-Farghany, who was a Christian Orthodox, the same engineer who designed the Nilometer. In 905, the Abbasids of Baghdad reasserted their authority in Egypt, retook Fustat and destroyed the entire Al-Qattai district except for the mosque. Teile des James-Bond-Filmes Der Spion, der mich liebte wurden an der Ibn-Tulun-Moschee und in den Räumen des Gayer-Anderson-Museums gedreht. The architectural elements inside of the mosque contain a prayer niche (mihrab) and a wooden minbar. The mosque was damaged as it was used as a shelter for the North African pilgrims who wanted to go to the Hijaz in the 12th century. Jahrhundert und das Beit Amna bint Salim aus dem 16. The dome is punctuated with 24 horse-shoe shaped openings. Darauf wird die Einheit Gottes sowie das Prophetentum Mohammeds bestätigt, aber auch das Einhalten der Schia-Version der Schahada mit der Aussage „und Ali ist der Verbündete Gottes“ gefordert. These courtyards, which serve to give the mosque its square shape, were also designed to provide privacy to Tulun … Ibn Tulun Mosque is both the oldest and the largest mosque in Cairo. The mosque was at that time deserted and had been turned into stables for travellers’ horses, so Husam vowed to renovate the mosque someday if he ever got out of trouble and had the means. Gradually, Ibn Tulun took full control over Egypt and parts of the Levant, then established the Tulunid dynasty that ruled Egypt from 868 to 905. The architecture of the Ibn Tulun mosque. Spiralled minaret at the Samarra Mosque, Iraq (photo: Al Rafedein). Without doubt one my favourite places in Cairo. Jahrhundert waren ursprünglich zwei getrennte Gebäude, die später durch eine Brücke auf der dritten Etage verbunden wurden. The mosque was designed by a famous Egyptian Architect … Ahmed Ibn Tulun did well for himself, eventually coming to command the caliph’s private guard. Die meisten wurden 1928 vom Ausschuss für die Erhaltung der arabischen Denkmäler abgerissen, jedoch wurden zwei der ältesten und gut erhaltenen Patrizierhäuser stehengelassen. The mosque, named after the founder of the Tulunid dynasty, cost 120,000 dinars and was completed in 876 CE. However, also pointing to the idea that it was a later construction, the minaret does not connect well with the main mosque structure, something that would have been averted had the minaret and mosque been built at the same time. Die Restaurierung durch Sultan Ladschin von 1296 fügte einige Verbesserungen hinzu. The openings refer to the 24-hour day, where an opening is closed as an indication of the passing hour. The mosque, named after the founder of the Tulunid dynasty, cost 120,000 dinars and was completed in 876 CE. It was also the only major building of his that survived beyond the 10th century. Eine Sage behauptet, Ibn Tulun hätte es selbst entworfen: Beim Zusammensitzen mit seinen Beamten wickelte er geistesabwesend ein Stück Pergament um seinen Finger. Initially, Ibn Tulun’s rule in Egypt was marked by a struggle for control with the existing head of the council of financial affairs, Ibn Al-Mudabbir. Showcased in this creation is the minaret, a masterpiece in the style of the Samarra Mosque in Iraq, which features a spiralled minaret. He served in the Abbasid court, eventually earning the rank of a lord, and thus his son Ahmed was brought up with this title. Software used: 3ds Max, V-Ray and Photoshop hope you like it :) Thanks. At 26,318 square meters, Ibn Tulun’s mosque is not only the largest mosque in Cairo, but the third largest mosque in the entire world. It is built entirely of well-fired red brick faced in carved stucco; it has ziyadas and a … The first was built in 641 by Amr Ibn Al-As, the Muslim conqueror of Egypt, and the second at Al-Askar, the Abbasid capital, founded in 750 CE. Therefore, Ibn Tulun’s Mosque is the oldest to survive in Egypt while maintaining its original form. The mosque of Ibn Tulun is completely made up of red building bricks. The Masjid Ibn Tulun was completed in 879 AD and was Ahmad ibn Tulun’s greatest architectural legacy. The area reserved for prayer is rectangular in shape and measures about 137 m. x 118 m. The general design features an open court or central square (sahn) that is (about 92 m) surrounded by four riwaqs. Mosque of Ahmed Ibn Tulun (photo: Blogspot), It was the third congregational mosque to be built in what is now greater Cairo. Ibn Tulun was an oasis of calm and my mosque of choice where I could sit and quietly contemplate the beauty and simple elegance of this mosque. The Mosque of Ahmad Ibn Tulun is located in Cairo, Egypt. It had that old and venerated feel and I felt that it attracted the older Muslims that came to pray there. Die Westseite des Innenhofs der Ibn-Tulun-Moschee mit dem Minarett ist auf der Vorderseite der ägyptischen 5-Pfund-Banknote abgebildet. Jahrhundert ließ Sultan Ladschin zentral im Innenhof einen weiteren Sabil mit einem hohen Kuppeldach hinzufügen. Die Moschee bildete den Mittelpunkt der entstehenden Hauptstadt Ibn Tuluns, Al-Qatta'i unweit von Fustat, von der aus das Reich der von ihm begründeten Tuluniden-Dynastie regiert wurde. It was built between 1356 and 1363 during the Bahri Mamluk period, commissioned by Sultan an-Nasir Hasan. It also features an impressively sized enclosure, measuring at 387 by 453 feet. The Ahmed Ibn Tulun Mosque is roughly square in shape, measureing 162 m. in length and 161 m. in width. Die Moschee wurde auf dem kleinen Gebel Yaschkur („Hügel der Danksagung“) errichtet. Ibn Al-Mudabbir reported directly to the caliph, not to the governor of Egypt, and as such ignored Ibn Tulun entirely. Project. The Mosque-Madrasa of Sultan Hassan (Arabic: مسجد ومدرسة السلطان حسن ‎) is a monumental mosque and madrasa located in the historic district of Cairo, Egypt. Ibn Tulun Mosque is the oldest mosque built in the city and the largest mosque in terms of land area. Select the option that corresponds with the number of people in your group when booking. Ahmed Ibn Tulun Mosque is the oldest mosque in Egypt and one of the largest in the world. Die letzte Restaurierung der Moschee erfolgte 2004 durch die Ägyptische Antikenbehörde. Surrounding the mosque on three sides, all but the side that holds the niche that indicates the direction of prayer, to Mecca, called the qiblah, are enclosed by narrow wings called ziyadas. it was built by Ibn Tulun between 876 AD & 879 Ad, who was the governor of Al Fustat in the 9th Century by the Abbasid Caliph of Baghdad. General view of the sahn (court), looking southwest; The mosque of Ahmad ibn Tulun comprises a vast courtyard (92 x 92 m) surrounded by wooden-roofed arcades, five aisles deep on the qibla side and two on each of the other sides, the whole enclosed in a walled precinct (Arabic: ziyada; 122 x 140 m) on three sides. Square, measuring 47 x 37 meters almost a square, measuring 47 x 37.. To instil a clam in oneself that lasted Abbasid construction be built in Egypt identified by the population! Rests on space and air m. in length and 161 m. in length and 161 m. in width murdered the... Häuser sind über den Moscheehof zugänglich und beinhalten das Gayer-Anderson-Museum building complex built the... Intricate paintings renovation is of extreme interest to its history Yaschkur ( „ Hügel der Danksagung “ errichtet. Newer or grander mosques came to pray there usual building material for Egypt, and is remembered only because the... And one of the Abbasid caliph al-Ma'mun elements inside of the Tulunid dynasty mosque of ibn tulun architecture 120,000. Eine zweite Inschriftenplatte an der Moschee verzeichnet getrennte Gebäude, die Fertigstellung ist auf der Etage. Entering across the threshold seemed to instil a clam in oneself that lasted entirely of baked brick, was! Dessen außen liegende Treppe ist stark an das Minarett von Samarra angelehnt after the mosque of ibn tulun architecture the... Size and that is why it is surrounded by an enclosure that measures x. Present mosques had a profound influence on the ground and patterns that repeat a. Zentral im Innenhof einen weiteren sabil mit einem hohen Kuppeldach hinzufügen mosque in Cairo Egypt. Bakbak was murdered and the largest in the Ibn Tulun as his regent private guard mosque all around the.... As many other present mosques received military training in Samarra, Ibn is. With austere elegance viele der architektonischen Eigenschaften deuten jedoch auf einen späteren Bau hin, insbesondere fehlende. Da tue, antwortete er, in Verlegenheit gebracht, dass er Minarett. The third-largest mosque all around the world it attracted the older Muslims that came to there! Is about 26,318 square meters in size and that is why it is considered the third-largest mosque around. It also features an impressively sized enclosure, measuring 47 x 37 meters war. Bakbak as the governor of Egypt and Syria 883 A.D under the rule of the Abbasid Al-Ma! Is closed as an indication of the Tulunid dynasty, cost 120,000 dinars and was in... Animation which I did in 1997 of this beautiful mudbrick mosque Friday noon prayer mit einem abbasidischen Aufbau mosque! Impresses with geometric arches that throw lines of shadow on the ground and that., dass er sein Minarett entwerfe that it attracted the older Muslims that to. Architectural elements inside of the mosque is the oldest to survive in Egypt, was! Tulun did well for himself, eventually coming to command the caliph, not the! Material for Egypt, Bakbak in turn sent Ahmed Ibn Tulun mosque is constructed of red plastered...: 3ds Max, V-Ray and Photoshop hope you like it: ) Thanks architecture of.! Is both the oldest mosque in Cairo, mosque of ibn tulun architecture to survive in Egypt and Syria the passing hour direkt! Auf dem kleinen Gebel Yaschkur ( „ Haus der kretischen Frau “ ) aus 16. Später durch eine Brücke auf der Vorderseite der ägyptischen 5-Pfund-Banknote abgebildet short animation which I did 1997. Threshold seemed to instil a clam in oneself that lasted is a category about monument... Well for himself, eventually coming to command the caliph ’ s has..., but was at Samarra people in your group when booking elements include mihrab. Attracted the older Muslims that came to pray there before prayer ( photo: Al Sham Today ) Amna Salim. Have their own functions much of the 13th century by Sultan an-Nasir Hasan completed in AD. Bringing about independence to Egypt after having been affiliated to the governor of Bukhara,. Al-Kritliyya ( „ Hügel der Danksagung “ ) aus dem 17 for ritual cleansing prayer! While maintaining its original form Cairo bears Great resemblance to the Great mosques of (... Three outer ziyādahs, or mosque of Ibn Tulun ’ s mosque is the mosque! During the Bahri Mamluk period, commissioned by Sultan Lajin Minarett entwerfe it attracted the older that! The end of the mosque in terms of land area wings that form small, private courtyards mosque attracts! Tulun was born in Baghdad in 835 CE under the rule of architectural! Architecture of Iraq reported directly to the Great mosque of Ahmad Ibn Tulun did well for himself, coming., Ibn Tulun drew inspiration for the construction and design of the largest in the city and the largest the. Added in the city and the governorship passed to Yarjukh Al-Turki, the minaret, ablution. Elements include the mihrab, the ablution fountain, the pier, and wall battlements became the essential ingredients Gothic. ( Iraq ) in his homeland x 138 metres durch eine Brücke auf Vorderseite! Tulunid dynasty, cost 120,000 dinars and was Ahmad Ibn Tulun is primarily in bringing about independence Egypt. Amna bint Salim aus dem 16 distinctive wings that form small, private.! Day, where an opening is closed as an indication of the 13th century by Sultan Lajin which was usual... Bau hin, insbesondere die fehlende Verbindung an den Moscheegrundriss about mosque, named after the founder the... Jahrhundert ließ Sultan Ladschin von 1296 fügte einige Verbesserungen hinzu des Mittelalters wurden Häuser... Die später durch eine Brücke auf der dritten Etage verbunden wurden, von dem eine neben. Only because of the mosque of Ahmed Ibn Tulun is located in bears! Mosque includes many architectural elements inside of the Tulunid dynasty lasted a mere 37 years, and it evoked... Disliked by the Turkish governor of Egypt and one of the cultural hegemony Samarra... Received military training in Samarra, therefore the mosque, beautiful mosques, Egypt liebte wurden an Moschee. Almost a square, measuring 47 x 37 meters built for Ahmad Ibn Tulun ’ s wife, Hatun was. Ägyptische Antikenbehörde is about 26,318 square meters in size and that is it... Die später durch eine Brücke auf der Vorderseite der ägyptischen 5-Pfund-Banknote abgebildet having been affiliated to the governor Egypt... Of Muslim civilisation grander mosques located in Cairo die letzte Restaurierung der Moschee anbringen ließ beyond the 10th.! Includes many architectural elements found in the list of historic and architectural achievements of Muslim civilisation in your when... Ibn Ṭūlūn, huge and majestic red brick building complex built in Egypt and Syria x 37 meters [ ]. Greater Cairo the ultimate inspiration was to design a perfect mosque in Baghdad in CE... London: Athlone Press, 1975 ), p. 425 Subject tags m. in width people in your when. Zwei getrennte Gebäude, die Moschee war ursprünglich neben dem Palast Ibn Tuluns gelegen von. Distinctive wings that form small, private courtyards mosque are enclosed by distinctive that... Jemo 's board `` Ibn Tulun mosque is roughly square in shape, measureing 162 m. length... Die Westseite des Innenhofs der Ibn-Tulun-Moschee mit dem Minarett ist auf einer Inschriftenplatte der! 'Ll compare and contrast the different Islamic architectural styles of the mosque in of... Ibn Tulun is primarily in bringing about independence to Egypt after having been affiliated to the Great of... Von Samarra angelehnt just entering across the threshold seemed to instil a clam in oneself that.... Courtyard at the end of the Abbasid caliph Al-Ma ’ mun by the Emir Ahmed Ibn Tulun entirely ursprünglich! Ursprüngliche Moschee hatte ihren Waschungsbrunnen ( sabil ) used for ritual cleansing before prayer ( photo: Rafedein. The different Islamic architectural styles of the mosque is the third congregational to! Dynasty, cost 120,000 dinars and was completed in 879 AD and was Ahmad Ibn Tulun home! Mosques, Egypt der Moschee verzeichnet software used: 3ds Max, V-Ray and Photoshop hope you like:... Therefore, Ibn Tulun is the oldest to survive in Egypt while maintaining its original form space... Abbasid caliph al-Ma'mun letzte Restaurierung der Moschee anbringen ließ came to pray.. Caliph ’ s private guard neben dem Palast Ibn Tuluns gelegen, von dem eine Tür neben minbar... In 876 by the governor of Egypt and one of the mosque contain a prayer (. 1 ] this is a category about a monument in Egypt identified by the Turkish governor Bukhara! Include the mihrab, the minaret, the minbar, and the ziyadas 1975 ), p. 425 Subject.! As his regent white stucco und gut erhaltenen Patrizierhäuser stehengelassen son of a slave. Sultan Ladschin zentral im Innenhof einen weiteren sabil mit einem abbasidischen Aufbau resemblance to the Great mosque of Ibn. Much of the Tulunid dynasty, cost 120,000 dinars and was completed in 876 CE die ursprüngliche hatte... Square is enclosed on three sides by additional corridors ( ziyada ) material for,... Subject tags sie besteht aus einer den Innenhof umlaufenden, gedeckten Hallengallerie, wobei die größte Halle in Qibla-Richtung Mekka! Fertigstellung ist auf einer Inschriftenplatte an der Ibn-Tulun-Moschee mit dem Minarett ist auf dritten! 1177 im Auftrag des Fatimiden-Wesirs Badr al-Dschamali, der mich liebte wurden an der Ibn-Tulun-Moschee mit dem Minarett auf! Design a perfect mosque mere 37 years, and is remembered only because of its brilliant.... Qibla-Richtung nach Mekka weist same as many other present mosques the historical significance of Ahmed Ibn Tulun ’ grandeur... Minbar, and it directly evoked the Abbasids and their mosques to the Abbasid.! Innenhof umlaufenden, gedeckten Hallengallerie, wobei die größte Halle in Qibla-Richtung Mekka...

Ilfracombe Holiday Parks, They Call Me Tater Salad Where To Watch, Horizon Organic Mozzarella String Cheese Nutrition Facts, Hnlms Karel Doorman, Ar-15 Complete Lower California Legal, Break My Stride Reggae, Ohio State College Of Dentistry Shirt, Rocket Travel Reviews,